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Education in Europe : Key Figures : 2018 2ème édition. Chapter 03, Educations expenses / Yann Fournier, Florence Lefresne, Robert Rakocevic
Publication de la DEPP / Education in Europe key figures
Edité par Ministère de l'éducation nationale. Paris ; Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation - 2019
Expenditure on education according to the OECD The OECD retains several definitions of expenditure on education for educational institutions. The one that is used in this sheet includes all costs (educational services, ancillary services and research and development) funded by the central administration, regional and local governments, the private sector (households and enterprises) and international entities.
Household expenses made outside the school, public funds for financing certain outside-school student expenses (e.g. living costs), and continuing education-related costs are excluded.
However, grants that are funded by the State are included.
Both ISCED 01 and ISCED 02 are not in the scope. Costs are either expressed as a percentage of GDP or as equivalent US dollars in purchasing power parity (PPP). The PPP is a currency conversion rate making it possible to express the purchasing power of different currencies in a common unit.